Canada will put into effect a restriction of immigration quotas for temporary residents, whether for study or work, as it wants to lower the percentage of migrants in relation to its population, which has skyrocketed in recent years.

The Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship, Marc Miller, announced that, after a notable increase in the number of temporary migrants in 2023, they will be forced to place restrictions on foreign workers, international students, asylum seekers and their families, in order to ensure a sustainable level of immigration.

Canada faces criticism for its open immigration policy, as well as post-pandemic economic and labor challenges. The country, which has seen its "open door" policy result in a growing migrant population, is now seeking more predictable growth aligned with labor market needs and community capacity.

In 2023, Canada granted visas to some 471,771 new permanent residents and 804,901 non-permanent residents, contributing to a 3.2% increase in its population.

Miller added that about 300,000 Ukrainians have arrived in Canada because of the Russian war, adding to the pressures of a historic volume of refugees in the country.

20% reduction in the granting of temporary resident permits

In concrete terms, the government's plan is to reduce the temporary migrant population from 6.2% to 5% of the 40 million population over the next three years. This translates into a 20% reduction of temporary residents. This is the first time that a specific limit has been established for temporary residents, in contrast to the annual limits that usually apply to permanent residents.

Visas for foreign students and workers in Canada reduced

Migrants arriving in Canada in an orderly manner first receive a visa, and upon arrival, exchange their visa for a temporary or permanent residence.

To comply with a 20% decrease in temporary residency, there will be a 35% decrease in international student visas by 2024 and a reduction in the temporary foreign worker quota from 30% to 20% in certain sectors, effective May 1. The Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship noted that despite these measures, the changes will not affect students who need to renew their study permits.

Criticism and reactions

The decision has generated criticism and concerns in various sectors, especially in the health and gastronomy sectors, where they are already facing staff shortages.

Likewise, the non-governmental organization (NGO) Migrant Workers Alliance for Change and the group Restaurants Canada have expressed concern about the implications of these measures, both in terms of labor rights and the impact on the Canadian economy and society.

"There is an increase in racism and migrants are being scapegoated for the housing and affordability crisis. It's not a question of numbers, it's a question of rights, of working conditions," said Syed Hussan, executive director of the NGO.

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