U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) recently updated the definition of Humanitarian Parole, a measure that allows temporary entry into the U.S. for certain individuals under special circumstances, even if they do not qualify for a standard visa. This update clarifies who is eligible and under what conditions Humanitarian Parole may be granted, reflecting the agency's efforts to adapt to today's immigration challenges.
What is Humanitarian Parole?
Humanitarian parole is a discretionary authority used by CBP or U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that allows temporary entry of foreign nationals into the United States for urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit. It is not a path to permanent residency, but a temporary solution that generally lasts as long as the emergency circumstances exist. Humanitarian Parole is granted on a case-by-case basis and its approval does not guarantee prolonged stay in the U.S.
Who qualifies for Humane Parole?
With the new guidelines, CBP has clarified the conditions under which Humanitarian Parole can be granted. Here are some of the main categories of people who may qualify.
Medical Emergencies
Individuals who need urgent medical treatment that is not available in their home country may be eligible for Parole. This includes life-threatening conditions that require immediate care in U.S. medical facilities.
Family Reunification
In certain cases, individuals seeking to reunite with family members in the U.S. due to extraordinary circumstances, such as the serious illness of a close relative, may qualify for Humanitarian Parole.
Other urgent humanitarian reasons
These may include individuals fleeing persecution, natural disasters, or other crises in their home countries. CBP will evaluate each case to determine whether the applicant's situation warrants temporary entry to the U.S.
The Application Process
Applicants for Humanitarian Parole must provide complete documentation in support of their application, including evidence of the humanitarian reasons or public benefit cited. They must also demonstrate that they are unable to obtain a standard visa or other immigration benefits at the time of application.
Required Documentation
Documents must include medical records, evidence of family relationships, evidence of persecution or dangerous conditions. In addition, the applicant must submit Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, along with supporting documents.
Fees and Processing Time
The Humanitarian Parole application carries a fee, which may be waived in some circumstances. Processing times vary, but due to the urgency of these cases, USCIS tries to expedite applications whenever possible.
Limitations of Humanitarian Parole
Humanitarian Parole is not intended for those who wish to enter the U.S. for work, study or tourism. In addition, it is not a substitute for the regular visa application process. At the end of the Parole period, individuals are expected to leave the U.S. unless they qualify for other forms of relief or lawful status.
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