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Receiving a deportation order can be a stressful experience for any immigrant in the United States. There are two main types of deportation: regular and expedited.

 

Common Reasons for Deportation

  • Illegal entry into the country
  • Violations of immigration laws: failing to appear in court, working with a tourist visa, overstaying the allowed period, immigration fraud, false statements
  • Not meeting legal requirements to remain in the country
  • Committing crimes

 

Expedited Deportation

 

Expedited deportation applies to individuals detained at the border who enter the country illegally. This process can be extremely fast, sometimes taking only days or even hours. In this case, immigrants do not have the right to a formal hearing or legal assistance. They receive notification forms and are expelled from the country almost immediately.

 

Regular Deportation

 

Regular deportation is a formal process that includes notices to appear in Immigration Court and judicial hearings. This process can last up to seven years due to the overload of the immigration judicial system. Immigrants receive Form I-862, which is a notice to appear before the immigration judge. After a deportation order, the decision can be appealed within 30 days.

 

Stopping Regular Deportation

 

There are several ways to attempt to stop a regular deportation:

  • Asylum
  • Protection under the Convention Against Torture
  • Withholding of deportation
  • Violence Against Women Act (VAWA)
  • U Visa for crime victims
  • T Visa for trafficking victims
  • Special Immigrant Juvenile (SIJ) Visa
  • Family petitions

Although these options do not guarantee avoiding deportation, they can offer temporary protection and, in some cases, open the possibility of obtaining permanent residency or citizenship in the long term.

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