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How Adjustment of Status Works to Obtain Permanent Residency in the U.S.

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Adjustment of Status Process for U.S. Permanent Residency

 

Adjustment of status is the process that allows a person in the United States to change their status from non-immigrant to permanent resident without leaving the country. It is a key option for those wishing to obtain permanent residency, also known as a green card, while remaining in the U.S. To be eligible, the applicant must meet certain requirements, such as having entered the country legally and having an approved immigrant petition.

 

Requirements and Steps

  • Legal Entry: The applicant must have entered the U.S. legally, usually with a valid visa.
  • Approved Petition: An approved immigrant petition, such as Form I-130 or I-140, is required.
  • Visa Availability: A visa must be available in the applicant's category.
  • Form I-485: Complete and submit Form I-485 to apply for permanent residency.
  • Interview and Review: An interview with a USCIS officer may be required, and all submitted documentation will be reviewed.

Benefits of Adjustment of Status

 

The main benefit of adjustment of status is that it allows the applicant to remain in the U.S. during the process, avoiding the need to return to their home country to complete the procedure. Additionally, the applicant may obtain work authorization and, in some cases, travel permits while their application is pending.

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