In the United States, immigrants can apply for permanent residency without leaving the country through a process called adjustment of status. This is especially relevant for those who are already in the country on a temporary visa and wish to change their status to lawful permanent resident. Below are the steps and requirements necessary to complete this process successfully.

Eligibility and Requirements

1. Legal Presence in the U.S.: Applicants must have entered the country legally.

1. Approved Petition: They must have an approved immigrant petition (Form I-130, I-140, etc.).

1. Visa Availability: An immigrant visa must be available at the time of application.

1. No Grounds of Inadmissibility: Meet all admissibility requirements and have no grounds of inadmissibility.

Steps for Adjustment of Status

1. File Form I-485: Complete and submit Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status.

1. Biometrics Appointment: Attend an appointment for fingerprinting.

1. Interview: Participate in an interview with a USCIS officer if required.

1. Decision Notice: Await the USCIS decision on the application. If approved, the green card will be issued.

Tips and Considerations

• Complete Documentation: Ensure all documentation is complete and up-to-date.
• Quick Response: Respond promptly to any additional information requests from USCIS.
• Legal Advice: Consider hiring an immigration attorney for guidance and assistance.

Impact of Adjustment of Status

Adjustment of status allows immigrants to continue living and working in the United States while their permanent residency application is processed. This method is less expensive and more convenient than having to return to their home country to complete consular processing.

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