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New order limits the right to asylum and expedites deportation processes in the United States

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Presentation of the Immigration Plan

President Joe Biden has introduced an executive order to address immigration, seeking to regain control at the United States' southern border. The measure will limit asylum applications to a maximum of 2,500 per day.

 

Operation of the New Measure

  • Entry into force: Immediate, activated when daily arrests exceed 2,500.
  • Restrictions: Migrants who do not demonstrate a credible fear of returning to their home countries will face immediate deportation and possible criminal charges.
  • More Strict Requirements: The new criteria will make it more difficult to obtain asylum.

 

Consequences and Criticisms

  • Criticisms from Activists: They consider that the decree puts migrants at risk and violates international asylum obligations.
  • Government reaction: Denies the accusations and anticipates legal challenges.
  • Impact on the Border: Doubts about whether the measure will be able to stop the massive entry of migrants.

 

Role of Mexico

  • Agreements with the US: Mexico accepts up to 30,000 migrants per month from certain countries, but not all nationalities.
  • Mexican Actions: Greater control on its border, detaining migrants and returning them to the south of the country.

 

Practical application

  • Activation Threshold: Suspension of asylum when daily arrests exceed 2,500.
  • Exceptions: Unaccompanied minors are exempt.
  • Review Process: Migrants with fear of deportation will be evaluated under stricter standards.

 

Previous Attempts

  • Similar Measures: Implemented by the Biden and Trump governments without lasting results.
  • Previous Restrictions: Obstacles to asylum for those who crossed illegally after passing through another country.

 

Future perspectives

  • Continuity in Mexico: Claudia Sheinbaum, future president, will probably maintain current immigration policies.
  • Legality: Biden's use of the Immigration and Nationality Act could face legal challenges.

This new executive order represents a significant change in US immigration policy, with a focus on restricting asylum and expediting deportations, while facing criticism and legal challenges.

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