To apply for a residency card (Green Card) by marriage in the United States, it is necessary to present a series of crucial documents that support the application. These documents vary depending on whether the application is made from within or outside the United States.

Common initial documents:

• Form I-130: This is a requirement to begin the application process, whether from inside or outside the US. It must be completed by the citizen or permanent resident spouse.
• Evidence of the marital relationship: Includes the marriage certificate and additional evidence demonstrating a genuine and continuing relationship, such as photographs together, joint bank accounts, and correspondence between the spouses.

If the applicant is in the United States:

• Adjustment of Status (Form I-485): Required for spouses who are already in the US and wish to adjust their immigration status.
• Proof of legal entry: Such as entry records or a valid visa.
• Financial documentation: Such as recent tax returns and proof of income from the sponsoring spouse to ensure they can support the foreign spouse without needing public assistance.
• Medical Examination: A Form I-693 completed by a certified physician.

If the applicant is outside the United States:

• Consular Processing: After approval of the Form I-130, the case is transferred to the National Visa Center for further processing, where additional documents and eventually an interview at the consulate or embassy will be required.
• Affidavit of Support (Form I-864): This form is crucial to show that the spouse in the US can financially support the applicant.

It is vital to consult with an immigration attorney to ensure you meet all specific requirements and update any changes in legislation or procedures that may affect the application.

Source: View Source